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Studentification and Urban Change in South Africa.
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Mwazvita T. Dalu, Amanda Manyani, Current Masunungure. Urban Food Security. Urban Renewal in South African Cities. About this book Introduction This book embraces South Africa and its place in the Global South, providing a succinct theoretical and empirical analysis and discussion of urban issues in the country. There have been sporadic calls from the Urban Geography community for the development of an overarching and comprehensive text that explores contemporary processes and practices taking place in urban South Africa and, more widely, the Global South.
This is an edited collection of chapters by leading urban theorists and practitioners working on various themes within urban South Africa and serves as a base for scholars and students interested in urban perspectives from countries in the Global South. Editors and affiliations. Buy options. After another round of xenophobic violence against Somali entrepreneurs in April , Somalia's government announced that it would evacuate its citizens from South Africa. In April , there was an upsurge in xenophobic attacks throughout the country.
The attacks started in Durban and spread to Johannesburg. Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini was accused of aggravating the attacks by saying that foreigners should "go back to their countries". Locals looted foreigners' shops and attacked immigrants in general, forcing hundreds to relocate to police stations across the country. The Malawian authorities subsequently began repatriating their nationals, and a number of other foreign governments also announced that they would evacuate their citizens.
The man, Emmanuel Sithole, died from his wounds. They sang songs denouncing xenophobia and carried banners that read "We are all Africans" as migrant workers crowded balconies, shouting their support. In October there were sustained xenophobic attacks in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape. It as reported that more than people were displaced and more than shops and homes looted and, in some cases, destroyed altogether.
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In these attacks Muslims were specifically targeted. The Grahamstown xenophobic attacks that took place on 21 October , and coincided with the FeesMustFall protest at Rhodes University , lasted for several days.
The attacks were instigated by the taxi drivers' protests, where the drivers' were protesting over the terrible state of roads, the rise in crime and rumours of murders committed by foreigners. Their demands were that the mayor ought to do something about their grievances. Their grievances were not addressed by the mayor.
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On 21 October taxi drivers attacked spaza shops owned by Pakistani, Somali, Bangladeshi and Ethiopian residents of Grahamstown. There was a mobilisation of people by the taxi drivers, with the aim of attacking and looting shops owned by foreigners.
Xenophobia in South Africa
Grahamstown residents in the townships were angry at the police for not doing anything to dispel the rumours, despite having been warned by the councillors that the residents might end up taking the law into their own hands. Thus, it was these rumours that incited the attacks on foreigners. The meeting was focused on how the municipality and the South African police would pacify the residents and address the situation.
During that meeting, there was no representative from the police and one of the ward councillors further legitimized the attacks through xenophobic sentiments centred on not giving foreigners a platform to have their own shops. Reports from the residents alleged that the police's attitudes were that of indifference, with some participating in the looting. Thus, looting was allowed in the township and not tolerated in town. The xenophobic attacks in Grahamstown differed from the usual xenophobic attacks in South Africa as the ones in Grahamstown were mostly targeted at Muslims.
The main reason why Muslims were targeted was mainly due to the rumour that an Arab man was responsible for the murder of women in the town. From 20—23 June a wave of riots hit the City of Tshwane. Although the riots were sparked by political discontent within the ANC, [94] Somali, [95] Pakistani [96] and other foreign owned shops and micro enterprises were targeted for looting [97] and a number of foreigners were attacked. On Friday 24 February a large scale and officially sanctioned anti-immigrant protest was organised and held in the Pretoria.
Protesters marched to the Foreign Ministry and handed a petition to government representatives. Protesters accused immigrants of taking jobs from South Africans, causing crime, [98] and complained that "[t]hey are arrogant and they don't know how to talk to people, especially Nigerians. On 1 September , riots and looting targeting shops owned by foreign nationals broke out in Jeppestown and Johannesburg CBD [] following the death of a taxi driver.
South African Small Business Development Minister Lindiwe Zulu said that foreign business owners cannot expect to co-exist peacefully with local business owners unless they share their trade secrets. According to Zulu, foreign business owners had an advantage over South African business owners due to marginalisation under apartheid. An inquiry by the Competition Commission — the country's anti-trust regulator, has indicated that a difference in performance between foreign and local business owners has created a perception that foreigners are more successful than locals.
While there is nothing wrong with examining the dynamics of competition, the insinuation that foreign business owners were to blame for the decline of South African-owned small business was worrying. Vanya Gastrow, a researcher from the African Centre for Migration in Johannesburg, published a case study on the economics of small traders in South Africa.
The study titled "Somalinomics", outlined the trade practices of Somali traders in South Africa. According to Gastrow, most small foreign retailers set a low mark-up to make a high turnover, they locate their businesses in highly trafficked pedestrian areas, they open early and close late and have a wider product range.
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The South African Broadcasting Corporation conducted an interview with social media analyst Preetesh Sewraj which warned of the impact of fake news stories which were being used to create panic amongst South Africans. In the Gauteng Provincial government controversially proposed Gauteng Township Economic Development Bill which seeks to prevent businesses operated by foreign nationals without official South African residency from operating businesses in the province's informal economy.
Supporters of the bill state that it will reduce xenophobia by clearing up regulatory regimes that foreigners are accused of regularly violating [] whilst detractors of the bill state that its explicit targeting of foreigners is itself xenophobic [] [] and legitimises xenophobia.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Attacks against foreigners in South Africa. General forms. Related topics. Allophilia Anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms Bias Christian privilege Civil liberties Cultural assimilation Dehumanization Diversity Ethnic penalty Eugenics Internalized oppression Intersectionality Male privilege Masculism Medical model of disability autism Multiculturalism Net bias Neurodiversity Oikophobia Oppression Police brutality Political correctness Polyculturalism Power distance Prejudice Prisoner abuse Racial bias in criminal news Racism by country Religious intolerance Second-generation gender bias Snobbery Social exclusion Social model of disability Social stigma Stereotype threat The talk White privilege.
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