- Mineralogy and Malignant Mesothelioma: The South African Experience
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- EliteSingles | A cut above other South African dating sites
- Can you really fall in love with someone online?
Mineralogy and Malignant Mesothelioma: The South African Experience
The sturdy subscription price which has been lowered in recent years is another giveaway that EliteSingles targeted folks with a disposable income who are seeking someone with an equally-mature lifestyle. Some 29 different personality traits are decoded using the site's questionnaire to suggest matches who not only have an income compatible with yours, but whom you'd mesh with based on communication styles, ideal first dates like a concert versus a wine tasting , and whether you're one to make the first move. Preferences on smoking, drinking, and kids can also be marked, setting parameters that can avoid lifestyle disagreements in the future.
If you signed up for EliteSingles years ago, this is not the awkward self-ranking test about sexiness and selfishness that you took before. EliteSingles has good bones, and if done right, could be a niche haven for successful singles. Past users report a feed full of people who live way further away than they indicated in their preferences, and, unfortunately, it's hard for EliteSingles or any dating website to stop people from lying about their job or income. However, a manual verification system keeps complaints about scam profiles at bay. Best for people 50 and over.
SilverSingles Instead of fishing through eharmony's age filters, SilverSingles is dedicated to finding romance later in life. Dating over 50 means that, more than likely, this is your second or third attempt at love.
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When Match or eharmony's user bases still pose too much of a never-married-with-no-kids crowd, SilverSingles is here to let you know that putting yourself back out there doesn't have to be scary. It's no surprise that many men and women are finding themselves in the online dating world during their golden years. Because SilverSingles wants to ensure that your next relationship is your happily ever after, the sign-up process and questionnaires will take a good bit of time to asses the type of partner you are. The site will use your info to send you five of its best matches per day.
A sister site to EliteSingles, SilverSingles uses the same intense compatibility system that EliteSingles does, bringing in the popular big five personality traits to assess five levels of your being: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. If you've heard of Senior Singles Meet in the past, SilverSingles is that same site with a rebrand — so they've actually been working on mastering the five factor model in tandem with senior dating for about two decades.
If you were worried about online dating because of the whole "technology" thing, don't worry.
The site is easy to navigate and clearly lays out the path to a premium membership, which will get you unlimited messaging with matches among other convenient features. Creeps are weeded out by a high-end verification process and you can report any user who's acting suspicious or inappropriate.
Best for lesbians who hate Tinder. Free version: Yes See Details.
EliteSingles | A cut above other South African dating sites
Between creepy men pretending to be women and straight girls looking for a threesome with their boyfriend, most heteronormative dating sites don't give lesbians or bi women a great shot at finding a relationship. HER, an award-winning app made for queer women by queer women, is the perfect place to go if you're tired of the only lesbian you know being your ex girlfriend. The app that wants to "introduce you to every lesbian you've ever wanted to meet" is growing rapidly: HER has ballooned to 4. If you tried HER a few years ago and were discouraged by swiping through the same people, your experience will be much different this time around.
In summer , HER revamped its minimalistic profiles to let users get more creative in categories like gender, sexuality pronouns, diet preferences, and star signs, as well as a "What does this mean? There's also a space for a text bio where you can showcase your sense of humor or describe what type of relationship you're looking for.
The lack of any real science behind the matches past age and location is a bummer, but unlike Tinder, this doesn't mean you'll be suffocated with a hookup vibe. Searching wemetonHER on Instagram should be all the beautiful, adorable success story proof that you need. Best for gay men who hate Grindr. With a whole decade of being the number one gay dating app under its belt, Grindr is likely the first gay dating app that a lot of men download. But if you're looking for a relationship, it's probably not the last. That's where Bumble comes in: parent company Magic Labs noticed that there was a spot to be filled for gay men who wanted something more than that intimidating, dick pic-filled atmosphere.
In early , Chappy, a beloved safe space for gay men who weren't ready to be thrown to the wolves of Grindr or Scruff, announced that it would be joining forces with Bumble. All user profiles on Chappy were transferred to Bumble's database. Unfortunately, Chappy's sliding scale that lets you signify whether you were looking for a hookup or for a relationship didn't cross over to Bumble.
However, if you're tired of getting left on "delivered" on Tinder, Bumble's hour rule could help weed out people who aren't putting much effort into online dating. Despite a zippy sign-up, Bumble provides more targeted matchmaking than you'd expect on a swiping app by gathering intel that could determine how serious things get with a new person. With the Advanced Filters on Bumble Boost, you can filter matches based on their star sign, whether they want kids, whether they smoke or exercise, and so on. Best for getting out of your comfort zone.
Coffee Meets Bagel Feeling rusty? CMB gets things rolling by sending ice breakers and encouraging parties to plan a date within a week of matching. Grabbing coffee is the low-pressure date idea that lets you skip trying to choose a dressy-but-not-too-extra outfit for a concert or a restaurant. Coffee Meets Bagel is like the "grabbing coffee" version of dating apps, aiming to bring an easy-going atmosphere to folks who might just be a little rusty.
It's actually one of the few dating apps that doesn't get completely roasted on Reddit, and threads about the app are full of promising success stories about how that Redditor or someone they know met their person on CMB. Millions of active users is usually a plus. It is nice to know that your options are virtually limitless, but it's a bit jarring to have 20 new messages to read every time you sign on.
CMB's slow and steady approach is great for singles who are out of practice, introverted, or who simply don't feel like scrolling every time they have a free minute. Each day, CMB offers seven of its best matches bagels for you, chosen by your answers to prompts, how you swiped on yesterday's batch, and who has already expressed interest in you, too. Your bagels are limited regardless of if you upgrade to a paid account, which doesn't offer much past a higher allowance of daily likes. CMB encourages users to get the ball rolling by only keeping your match for seven days. It's less pressure than Bumble's hour time limit, but still eliminates a list full of matches who don't care enough to plan a meet-up.
If you're tired of dating sites full of people who don't respond, CMB could be your best bet to find people who are open and ready to meet. Best for finding a friend with benefits. Tinder The OG swiping app where you'll find everyone you know, a ton who you don't know, and a date in under 10 minutes.
Can you really fall in love with someone online?
Let's just get this one out of the way. If you're thinking of dating apps, you're thinking of Tinder. They pioneered the now-ubiquitous swiping function, revolutionizing the world of online dating and boasting 1. What started out as a niche hookup app has turned into a wingman that most of us have used at least once in our life. As you're served a series of photos, swipe right if you like what you see and left if you don't.
When you both indicate interest in each other, you'll get a notification that it's a match. Legislation in South Africa banning the use of all types of asbestos came into effect in , well after the last asbestos mine ceased production in and closed in There is however a high price to pay in terms of a legacy of disease and environmental contamination through mining activities and the transport of asbestos and asbestos containing products.
All the authors have spent the major part of their professional careers working at the NIOH. All types of asbestos are crystalline silicates. Chrysotile, known locally in South Africa as white asbestos, occurs in ultramafic rock formations. It is a hydrated magnesium silicate and differs from the other types of asbestos in that it has serpentine fibres and contains only the one cation: magnesium. The other types of asbestos have straight fibres and are called amphiboles. The amphiboles all contain iron and combinations of other cations — sodium, magnesium and calcium.
Crocidolite, also known as Riebeckite and locally as blue asbestos, occurs in banded ironstone formations. It contains the cations sodium, magnesium and iron. Amosite an acronym for Asbestos Mines of South Africa , also known as Grunerite and locally as brown asbestos, occurs in banded ironstone. It contains the cations magnesium and iron. Because of their different chemical composition and crystalline structure, the different types of asbestos have different physical properties.
Commercially they were used for different purposes. Chrysotile was preferred for manufacturing friction linings, asbestos cement, textiles, ropes and yarns. Amosite was used where long fibres were required. It is much more resistant to acids and sea-water than chrysotile. In compacted form it was applied as a covering for marine turbines and jet engines.
It was also used in blanket form for insulation in high temperature applications. Crocidolite has a high tensile strength and was used as insulation from very high temperatures. Long crocidolite fibres were used for boiler lagging, acid resistant packings and gaskets. Short crocidolite fibres were used in the manufacture of asbestos cement Hart, It might be expected that different types of asbestos with different chemical and physical properties would have different potentials to cause disease.
The diseases most firmly attributed to exposure to asbestos are asbestosis, pleural effusions, diffuse pleural fibrosis, pleural plaques, lung cancer and mesothelioma Figure 1. In South Africa, asbestosis was described as early as in lung tissue sent to the South African Institute for Medical Research in Johannesburg, for examination. The tissue was obtained at autopsy from asbestos miners who worked in Southern Rhodesia, now known as Zimbabwe Simson, The association between mesothelioma and exposure to crocidolite asbestos was published by Wagner, Sleggs and Marchand in Wagner et al.
He was recruited by his brother in law, Ian Webster, who encouraged him to research the adverse health effects of asbestos.
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Despite the knowledge that inhalation of asbestos fibres could cause disease, exposure levels for miners and millers were poorly controlled Slade, Tens of thousands of formally employed miners and millers were exposed to asbestos McCulloch, Many workers, including women and juveniles were employed informally by the mines and there are scant if any records of these employees McCulloch, In addition, whole communities next to mines were environmentally exposed Abratt et al.